The Moonwalk is one of the most legendary dance moves in history—graceful, effortless, and seemingly magical. And for many, it’s inseparable from the name Michael Jackson.

MJ' director Christopher Wheeldon on how he brought Michael Jackson's music  and moves to life - The Washington Post

When he performed it on live television for the first time during the Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever special in 1983, it instantly became a global phenomenon. But while Michael Jackson perfected and popularized the Moonwalk, the origins of the move tell a deeper, more fascinating story.

Let’s rewind. The performance of Billie Jean at Motown 25 was already captivating, but midway through the song, Michael unleashed a surprise—he slid backward while appearing to walk forward, defying the audience’s expectations and gravity itself. The crowd erupted. Even his own brothers, who were backstage, had no idea he was about to debut the move. It became an instant classic. From that moment on, the Moonwalk and Michael Jackson were forever linked.

How Michael Jackson learned to 'moonwalk' - ABC News

However, despite this unforgettable debut, Michael Jackson was not the original inventor of the Moonwalk. The dance move has much older roots, tracing back to the 1950s. A dancer named Bill Bailey, considered one of the earliest to perform the move, wowed audiences at the Apollo Theater in New York in 1955 with what was then called the “backslide.”

Bailey’s version lacked the polish and drama Jackson later brought to it, but the basic mechanics were there. Jackson himself openly acknowledged being inspired by earlier dancers, including Bailey and others like Cab Calloway and the legendary mime Marcel Marceau. What set Michael apart was how he reimagined the move—adding fluidity, dramatic pauses, and his signature style. Most importantly, he gave it a name the world would never forget: the Moonwalk.

Behind The Scenes: Michael Jackson's First Moonwalk

By renaming and integrating the move into his performances, especially during Billie Jean, Jackson took something familiar and transformed it into an artistic statement. He didn’t just do the Moonwalk—he made it an event. Fans around the world rushed to learn it, imitate it, and admire it. From children to professional dancers, everyone wanted to glide like Michael.

Though he didn’t invent it, Michael Jackson is rightfully credited with making the Moonwalk an international sensation. Every time he performed it—on stage, on television, or in his music videos—audiences were left mesmerized. It became a symbol of his creativity, his showmanship, and his unparalleled ability to captivate.

The moment Michael Jackson did his first moonwalk on TV and changed music  history... - Smooth

Michael Jackson’s Moonwalk is a testament to the power of inspiration. He took a forgotten move from decades past and elevated it into one of the most iconic images in entertainment history. His legacy as a dancer, performer, and visionary continues to inspire generations long after that historic night in 1983.